Potent and orally bioavailable noncysteine-containing inhibitors of protein farnesyltransferase

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Apr 19;9(8):1069-74. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00144-4.

Abstract

Potent and orally bioavailable nonthiol-containing inhibitors of protein farnesyltransferase are described. Oral bioavailability was achieved by replacement of the pyridyl ether moiety of 1 with a 2-substituted furan ether to give 4. Potency was regained with 2,5-disubstituted furan ethers while maintaining the bioavailability inherent in 4. p-Chlorophenylfuran ether 24 is 0.7 nM in vitro (FTase) and is 32% bioavailable in the mouse, 30% bioavailable in rats, and 21% bioavailable in dogs.

MeSH terms

  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / administration & dosage*
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / chemical synthesis
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / pharmacokinetics
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Cysteine / chemistry*
  • Dogs
  • Mice
  • Models, Chemical
  • Rats

Substances

  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
  • p21(ras) farnesyl-protein transferase
  • Cysteine